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~ October 11th Issue ~
 

2006-2007 The Bay Eagle is published by the journalism class at El Segundo High School.
 

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Why We Don't Need a Higher Minimum Wage (or a minimum wage at all)
by Jeffrey ten Grotenhuis, Online Editor/Staff Writer

        "Capitalism would take advantage of workers and pay them next to nothing without a minimum wage," says Junior David Hayes regarding the question of whether we should have a minimum wage or not. As many may have heard, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a bill more than two weeks ago, which will raise the minimum wage in California twice in the next two years by a dollar and twenty-five cents. That means that in 2008, California's minimum wage will be eight dollars! But is this beneficial to students and workers
        Councilman Jim Saxton, who is outspoken when it comes to economic issues, supports the opposite view; that minimum wage is detrimental to our economy, "Raising the minimum wage hurts the poor. It takes away jobs, keeps people on welfare, and encourages high-school students to drop out. The reason for this result is that with a larger pool of applicants, competition is stiffer. Low-skilled workers have a more difficult time getting those job skills that are crucial to economic well-being." So, for instance, it Junior Jimmy Vlahos, who is an extremely unskilled person, wants to apply for a position at McDonalds, the employer will hire someone with more experience since employees mustproduce more than what he gets paid in an hour.
        So how does this affect high-school students? Sin- ce the minimum wage will increase by 75 cents an hour in January and by 50 cents more the year after that, then many students will be tempted to drop out of school to earn "easy money." And even if students don't drop out of school as a result of this increase, it will become much more difficult to work part-time.
        Stephen Gilmore, of the Wall Street Journal, believes that an increase in minimum wage is a form of control which cannot coexist with the law of supply and demand, "Why stop with wages? Why not do something about high prices for gas, food and other goods? After all, if government can dictate wages, no reason they can't control prices at the same time, too, right?" Too much regulation in the market results in the economic system becoming something other than capitalism. Price control is what countries like Vietnam exercise. Furthermore, price control stifles competition because workers have no incentive to excel in their job. Surely it is more productive and satisfactory to get paid according to production rate.
        Supporters of the minimum wage bill argue that it will greatly help families in California since the standard of living is currently very high. However, this is not the case, because by providing some with a more comfortable standard of living, dozens more are left unemployed. Furthermore, Jim Saxton argues that minimum wage is irrelevant for most people in poverty due to the fact that "only 9.2 percent of poor people of working age have full-time jobs." It certainly seems that low-skilled jobs are almost entirely composed of struggling parents trying to support their families, but more than half of the employees at low-skilled jobs are single individuals, many who live with their parents.
        If the minimum wage keeps rising, then those jobs which are essential to poor Americans will become an alternative for higher-skilled applicants and therefore create more poverty. The current national economic policy seems to be, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." Well, for poverty's sake it should.
 

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